Historic 10-Year Framework Offers Strategic Boost for Future Growth

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has announced a strategic boost for Pakistan by committing $40 billion under a new 10-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF), running from 2026 to 2035. This marks the first time the World Bank has adopted a decade-long roadmap for Pakistan, showing renewed confidence in the country’s development potential.

The Ministry of Economic Affairs is now working on an implementation strategy. It will align with national priorities and the Uraan Pakistan economic transformation plan. The first phase includes $20 billion in sovereign loans through the International Development Association (IDA) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).

These funds will support vital sectors such as health, education, clean energy, and climate change mitigation. The framework also emphasizes sustainability and reforms by encouraging private investment.

Private Sector Engagement and Oversight

Alongside public funding, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) plans to mobilize $20 billion in private investment. This aims to boost job creation and economic growth. However, experts advise caution. Suhail Awan, Strategic Partnership Advisor at UNHCR (Africa), warned, “While this is a welcome move, implementation, governance, and debt sustainability remain key challenges.”

Pakistan’s past experiences with large foreign-funded projects raised concerns. Issues like corruption, inefficiency, and political interference have been reported. To address this, the World Bank is promising stronger oversight.

Much of the funding is in the form of loans, which may increase the country’s debt burden. Experts stress that, without effective planning, the strategic boost may strain financial stability instead of driving growth.

Still, the government considers the CPF a game-changer. Recently approved funds, including $108 million for projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, reflect the ongoing partnership. These include health access, rural infrastructure, and tourism development.

As Pakistan absorbs this investment, the challenge is clear: ensure transparency, efficiency, and reform. With the right systems, this strategic boost can help Pakistan achieve inclusive and resilient growth.