Newsflash:

India’s Strategic Balancing Act Backfires with US Tariffs

India faces economic backlash as the US imposes steep tariffs, a consequence of its dual approach to trade with Russia and the US.

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India's Strategic Balancing Act Backfires with US Tariffs

Picture of US President Trump and Indian PM Modi. [IC: Al-Jazeera]

August 27, 2025

Washington, D.C – Global politics have taken a new twist with the United States imposing high tariffs of up to 50% on a range of exports into India.

This is in response to the ambiguous policy of New Delhi, which increased its imports of Russian cheap oil and attempted to access profitable markets in the U.S.

The new tariffs are among the most severe placed on India, and it shows that the United States is no longer ready to turn a blind eye to what it views as two-faced international behavior.

The move by the Trump administration is a powerful critique of the economic moves by India. U.S. authorities are worried that the increased Russian oil dealings with India are acting as a cash register to finance the Russian war efforts in Ukraine.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent did not mince his words, stating that India was profiteering off the world instability caused by the war. India has been taking advantage of the crisis to purchase at a discount Russian crude oil and then selling the products around the world, something that has now spawned a strong backlash.

Economic Fallout and Market Shock

The immediate financial impact on India is significant and widespread. Over 55% of India’s roughly $87 billion in exports to the US are now at risk. Key sectors that form the backbone of India’s export economy, including textiles, engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, and IT hardware, are feeling the heat.

Exporters in India are sounding alarms, saying these tariffs will not just hurt their revenues but also give a vital edge to competing nations.

Analysts predict a big change in global trade patterns, with countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China set to capture market share that India could lose. This could permanently undermine India’s standing in the U.S. market, which has been crucial to its economic growth.

Following the announcement, financial markets in India reacted strongly. The Indian Rupee (INR) dropped to a three-week low of ₹87.68 per dollar, while major stock indices on the NSE and BSE fell by 1%, marking their worst single-day performance in three months.

A New Phase of Diplomacy

For quite some time, India has been working to keep a non-aligned foreign policy, trying to maintain good relationships with both the U.S. and Russia. This balancing act has allowed New Delhi to secure beneficial energy deals from Moscow while also forging strong economic and defense ties with Washington. However, these tariffs signal that this approach is no longer tenable.

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