Iran to Host Mid-December Meeting to Ease Pakistan–Afghanistan Tensions

TEHRAN – Iran has announced plans to host a mid-December regional meeting aimed at easing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan’s Taliban regime. The initiative, confirmed by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi at the Tehran Dialogue Forum, will bring together neighboring countries and key regional players to support Afghanistan’s stability and strengthen regional mechanisms.

Pakistan’s Response

On Sunday, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi welcomed the Iranian offer, describing Iran as a “brotherly, friendly country.” He emphasized that Islamabad consistently supports resolving disputes through dialogue and diplomacy.

Officials in Islamabad noted that Pakistan has long advocated for diplomatic solutions, insisting that Kabul bears responsibility for the current stalemate.

Regional Participation

According to diplomatic sources, the mid-December meeting could involve Türkiye, Qatar, Iran, Russia, and possibly China. Over the past week, Araghchi held telephone conversations with his Pakistani and Afghan counterparts, as well as with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. Moscow has likewise expressed willingness to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul.

Regional players, including Iran, Russia, and China, fear that escalating tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan could further destabilize an already volatile region.

Background of Failed Mediation Attempts

Earlier efforts by Türkiye and Qatar to broker peace failed to produce results. Three rounds of talks, one in Doha and two in Istanbul, collapsed without progress. At the core of the deadlock is the Taliban’s refusal to provide a written commitment or agree to a mechanism guaranteeing “decisive and irreversible” action against the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other anti-Pakistan groups.

Although the Istanbul talks ended without breakthrough, the ceasefire technically remained intact. However, recent incidents, including a bombing in Islamabad and a foiled attack in Wana, South Waziristan, have pushed the fragile truce to the brink.

Iran’s Role and Warnings

Iran has repeatedly expressed willingness to mediate between Pakistan and Afghanistan, most recently after border skirmishes in October. Araghchi warned that “the price of inaction is too high,” citing the mounting human toll and the deepening threat to regional stability.

Diplomats say Iran’s mid-December initiative reflects a growing recognition that without improvement in Pak-Afghan ties, the broader region will remain on edge. “That’s why Iran has entered and many other players to seek de-escalation,” a diplomatic source explained.

Strategic Outlook

The proposed Tehran meeting represents a new attempt to break the impasse after months of failed negotiations. For Pakistan, the initiative offers another chance to press Kabul on commitments against militant groups. For Iran, it is an opportunity to assert its role as a regional mediator and strengthen its diplomatic standing.

Whether the mid-December meeting succeeds remains uncertain, but regional stakeholders agree that renewed dialogue is essential to prevent further instability.