Islamabad_ Cybersecurity specialists in Pakistan have warned that free and unregistered Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are increasingly putting citizens’ personal data, national security, and digital infrastructure at serious risk. Experts say these unsecured VPN services not only steal sensitive user data but also provide hackers, scammers, and anti-state actors a pathway to operate within the country.
According to analysts, under such circumstances, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) and the federal government must immediately impose a comprehensive ban on all free and unregistered VPN services, allowing only licensed, security-vetted, and registered VPN providers.
Free VPNs and Data Risks
Cybersecurity analysts explain that many free VPNs essentially trade users’ data, secretly transferring logs, browsing history, passwords, financial information, and geolocation data to servers outside the country. Experts warn that such practices pose a significant threat to Pakistan’s cyber defense capabilities.
Officials further highlighted that unregistered VPNs allow multiple hacking groups, financial fraud networks, and certain anti-state actors to hide their operations within Pakistan, creating challenges for law enforcement agencies.
Key Recommendations
- PTA should legalize the use of only registered and licensed VPN services.
- All free and insecure VPNs must be blocked immediately.
- Individuals using unregistered VPNs may face fines, service suspension, or legal investigations.
- Businesses have been cautioned that using unregistered VPNs could create legal, financial, and operational risks.
- Secure, legal VPNs not only protect privacy but also safeguard national security and business operations.
Regional Context
Experts noted that countries like India, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, and the United Arab Emirates have already implemented strict regulations against unapproved VPN use. In these nations, only approved and vetted VPN services are permitted, aiming to protect national security and digital infrastructure.
Urgent Need for Pakistan
Security analysts emphasized that Pakistan must follow a similar approach to strengthen its digital security. Comprehensive action, including a full ban on free VPNs, is urgently needed to protect citizens’ data, national security, and the overall cyber environment. Authorities are expected to announce stricter regulations, improved monitoring, and clear policies in the coming days to address these cybersecurity threats.
