Kabul — Former Paktia governor Mohammad Halim Fidai has strongly criticized Afghanistan’s current political structure, calling for the formation of an inclusive government that represents all Afghans rather than being limited to a specific ethnic group or faction.
He emphasized that lasting stability in the country can only be achieved if the government reflects the entire population instead of being dominated by Pashtuns or a narrow group of clerics. His remarks have once again brought the Taliban administration’s structure into global focus, where it has long faced allegations of ethnic monopolization.
Data Highlights Representation Gap
Available data reveals a significant gap between official claims and ground realities. Reports indicate that approximately 55 to 58 percent of Afghanistan’s non-Pashtun population remains largely excluded from positions of power.
According to the report, between 85 to 95 percent of the Taliban’s top leadership belongs to a single ethnic group, predominantly Pashtuns. Similarly, over 85 percent of key ministries and major government positions are held by individuals from the same group.
In the 49-member Cabinet, representation of non-Pashtun communities is minimal, with only 2 Tajiks, 2 Uzbeks, 2 Baloch, and 1 Nuristani included—figures that fall short of reflecting Afghanistan’s multi-ethnic identity.
Absence of Hazaras and Women
One of the most concerning aspects is the complete absence of the Hazara community and women from the Taliban Cabinet. Political analysts warn that such exclusion not only raises serious human rights concerns but also risks fueling long-term internal instability.
Centralized Control and Governance Challenges
Analysts argue that the current Afghan system is highly centralized, with decision-making concentrated in Kandahar and disconnected from ground realities and public needs. Instead of prioritizing governance and public welfare, the system appears to favor ethnic and ideological dominance.
Voices like Halim Fidai’s indicate that internal criticism of this exclusionary system is growing within Afghanistan itself.
International Pressure and Future Outlook
From the outset, the international community has linked recognition of the Taliban government to the establishment of an inclusive political system. However, continued insistence on ethnic and factional dominance has contributed to Afghanistan’s diplomatic isolation.
Experts believe that without meaningful inclusion of all ethnic groups and social segments in governance, the prospects for sustainable peace and development in Afghanistan will remain uncertain.
