Israel Normalisation Sidelined as Trump Signs Saudi Mega Deals

Riyadh – 14 May 2025: Israel normalisation sidelined during US President Donald Trump’s Riyadh trip, as the focus shifted to business and defence agreements.

Trump hailed a $142bn deal with Saudi Arabia on May 13, including arms, military training, and economic cooperation. But Israel received no mention in public remarks or documents.

Israel normalisation sidelined under Trump marks a shift from Biden’s approach, which prioritised Israeli-Saudi ties. Trump now says he wants Riyadh to move “on its own time”. Analysts link this to Israel’s war on Gaza and refusal to discuss a Palestinian state.

Kristian Coates Ulrichsen of Rice University said Trump understands that “the time is not right” for a Saudi-Israel pact. Meanwhile, Saudi leaders have condemned Israel’s Gaza actions as genocide, further complicating relations.

Trump’s deals lack a mutual defence pact but deepen ties through weapon sales and military academy support. Experts suggest Riyadh is being rewarded without normalising with Israel.

Trump also visited Qatar and the UAE. Israel was excluded from the itinerary. Analysts view this as a snub, reflecting a rift with Netanyahu.

Trump confirmed Iran nuclear talks during Netanyahu’s visit, despite Israeli objections. He also reached a ceasefire with the Houthis, without stopping their anti-Israel attacks.

US mediators secured the release of an Israeli-American soldier without involving Tel Aviv. Khaled Elgindy of Georgetown said this indicates diverging US-Israeli interests.

Trump’s team still supports Israeli military aid and suppresses domestic criticism. However, the trip signals a pivot toward Gulf-led regional development rather than conflict-driven dominance.

Trump praised Gulf nations for “building cities together,” contrasting with Israel’s air campaigns across Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon.