Islamabad, Pakistan — The Pakistan government is preparing to introduce sweeping reforms in the country’s military structure through the 27th Amendment, a move aimed at modernizing defence command and enhancing operational coordination across the Armed Forces. The amendment proposes the creation of the post of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) or Commander of Defence Forces, with the Army Chief also serving in this capacity under a unified command to oversee the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Strategic Rationale Behind the CDF
The primary objective behind the establishment of the CDF is to enable Pakistan to adapt to the evolving nature of warfare and implement a multi-dimensional defence strategy. In this context, land-based strategy is emphasized as central to Pakistan’s national security, given persistent threats from extremist ideologies and India’s “Akhand Bharat” ambitions along the eastern border, while the western frontier faces over two decades of cross-border terrorism with links to Afghan groups. By consolidating command, the CDF will provide the necessary authority to plan, execute, and synchronize military operations across land, sea, air, space, cyber, and informational domains.
Operational Efficiency and Armed Forces Coordination
The reforms also address the need for greater efficiency within the Pakistan Armed Forces. By reducing overlapping structures in logistics, infrastructure, and auxiliary systems, the new command structure will enhance operational effectiveness and optimize military readiness. The CDF post is seen not merely as modernization but as a long-standing operational requirement to counter modern warfare challenges and multi-domain threats effectively.
Field Marshal Rank and Legal Clarifications
Under the proposed amendment, Field Marshal rank will be retained as a lifelong military rank, along with associated privileges, while remaining in uniform. However, it should be noted that this rank is not equivalent to a permanent operational position. Removal of the rank would require a legal process akin to presidential impeachment through a two-thirds majority in parliament. These measures clarify existing misunderstandings about lifetime appointments and emphasize the distinction between rank and command tenure.
Commander of Strategic Forces
The amendment also introduces a dedicated Commander of Strategic Forces, aligning Pakistan’s nuclear and strategic command and control structures with global best practices. This step is aimed at enhancing oversight, coordination, and operational efficiency in strategic domains, ensuring a more integrated and resilient defence posture.
CDF as the Hub of National Defence and Development Strategy
The Army Chief’s office will serve as the central hub of integrated defence strategy, linking national development plans with operational readiness. This unified command structure is expected to strengthen coordination among the Armed Forces, streamline decision-making, and provide a cohesive approach to national security challenges.
Implications for Pakistan’s Security and Regional Stability
These reforms are set against the backdrop of ongoing regional threats and the evolving nature of multi-domain conflicts. Analysts view the creation of the CDF and the strengthening of command structures as essential to maintaining strategic stability, safeguarding Pakistan’s sovereignty, and enhancing deterrence against any cross-border threats. By institutionalizing these changes, Pakistan positions itself to respond effectively to modern military challenges and ensure coordinated, efficient, and resilient defence operations.
Bottom Line
The 27th Amendment marks a historic step in Pakistan’s defence reforms, establishing the Chief of Defence Forces and reinforcing strategic command structures. By combining long-term operational planning, legal safeguards for senior military ranks, and multi-domain coordination, Pakistan aims to strengthen national security and respond effectively to evolving regional threats.
