Early Life and Education
Mohammad Rafi was born in the Paghman district of Kabul, Afghanistan. He completed his early schooling at the Habibia Primary School and later attended the Harbi Military Academy for formal military training.
Role in Afghan Political History
Rafi was among the key military figures responsible for the overthrow of President Mohammad Daoud’s government during the Saur Revolution in 1978. Following the revolution, political power shifted to Hafizullah Amin, who imprisoned Rafi in Pul-e-Charkhi Prison.
Service Under Subsequent Governments
After Babrak Karmal came to power, Rafi was released and appointed as Afghanistan’s Minister of Defence. He later served as Deputy Defence Minister during Dr. Najibullah’s administration.
Exile and Passing
Following Afghanistan’s political turmoil, Rafi relocated to Germany, where he lived in exile for many years. He passed away at the age of 72 after battling illness, leaving behind a significant mark on Afghanistan’s military and political history.
Legacy
Mohammad Rafi is remembered for his pivotal role in Afghanistan’s modern military developments and the political transformations of the late 20th century. His passing is mourned by family, former colleagues, and those who studied Afghanistan’s historical military and political landscape.
