KARACHI: Pakistan has partially restored the Afghan Transit Trade after a 10-day suspension triggered by border clashes between Pakistan’s security forces and the Afghan Taliban. The closure had caused hundreds of cargo trucks to remain stranded, disrupting regional commerce and worsening supply chain delays.
Trade Resumes via Chaman Border
According to officials from the Directorate of Transit Trade (Customs), operations have been resumed through the Chaman border in Balochistan under a phased plan. This reopening comes as both sides seek to reduce tensions and restore cross-border economic activity.
Three-Phase Reopening Strategy
The Customs Department has announced a three-phase resumption plan.
- Phase 1: Nine vehicles that were sent back during the border closure will undergo re-weighing and re-scanning.
- Phase 2: Seventy-four trucks held at the NLC Border Terminal Yard will be cleared next.
- Phase 3: Around 217 remaining vehicles parked at halting yards will be processed on a First In, First Out (FIFO) basis to maintain order and transparency.
Enhanced Security and Documentation
Authorities have implemented tighter monitoring and documentation systems. Each vehicle will be photographed, logged, and scanned to prevent smuggling and ensure compliance with Afghan Transit Trade regulations. Officials said these measures aim to balance trade facilitation with national security concerns.
Ceasefire Eases Border Tensions
The decision follows a temporary ceasefire agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan, reportedly facilitated by Qatar and Turkey. The truce helped de-escalate tensions after a series of violent clashes that had halted trade along several border points, including Kharlachi and Ghulam Khan, which remain closed.
Economic Impact on Both Sides
Experts emphasize that the Afghan Transit Trade is vital for both economies. The Chaman route handles a major portion of food, fuel, and consumer goods entering Afghanistan. The suspension led to massive financial losses for transporters and traders on both sides, underscoring how political instability directly impacts economic cooperation.
Business Community Welcomes Move
Traders and logistics associations have welcomed the partial reopening, urging Islamabad and Kabul to ensure permanent trade normalization. “The closure disrupted supply chains and created inflationary pressure in local markets,” one trader said. “Reopening the Chaman route is a relief for thousands dependent on border commerce.”
Next Steps and Ongoing Monitoring
Officials confirmed that other crossings will reopen after security evaluations. The Customs Department will monitor the process and adjust measures based on the outcome of the first three phases. The partial restoration marks a cautious but significant step toward rebuilding Pak-Afghan trade relations and ensuring regional stability.
