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U.S. and India Sign 10-Year Defense Cooperation Plan

The defense cooperation between both countries is aimed at strengthening the Strategic Military Partnership Amid Rising Tensions in the Indo-Pacific.

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U.S. and India Sign 10-Year Defense Cooperation Plan

US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth (left) and Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh signed a 10-year defence framework agreement on Friday.

October 31, 2025

WASHINGTON D.C. In a major strategic development, the United States and India have signed a decade-long defense cooperation agreement aimed at enhancing military collaboration and advancing bilateral defense relations.

A Historic Milestone in Bilateral Defense Relations

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth termed his meeting with Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh as “historic”, stating that the newly inked agreement will “take U.S.-India defense cooperation to its strongest level in history.”

According to the Pentagon, this initiative symbolizes a deepening partnership that not only encompasses defense trade but also technology transfer, training programs, and intelligence sharing.

Focus on Technology and Joint Military Exercises

The agreement outlines that India will purchase advanced U.S. military hardware and defense technologies, further modernizing its armed forces. Additionally, both nations will engage in joint military exercises and training programs to strengthen operational interoperability.

These measures reflect Washington’s growing strategic confidence in New Delhi as a key defense partner in countering emerging security threats across Asia.

Strategic Message to China

During the meeting, Secretary Hegseth made it clear that the U.S. will safeguard its interests in the Indo-Pacific region and maintain a robust military presence to ensure regional stability.

He expressed deep concern over China’s military activities near Taiwan, calling them a direct challenge to peace and freedom of navigation in the region. The statement aligns with Washington’s broader Indo-Pacific strategy, which seeks to counterbalance Beijing’s expanding influence.

India’s Vision for Regional Stability

Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted that the 10-year defense plan will not only enhance defense cooperation but also expand trade, technology sharing, and defense production capabilities. He emphasized that a stronger defense partnership with the U.S. would play a pivotal role in ensuring regional security and maintaining a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific.

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