State Violence in Focus: 40 Years Since Operation Blue Star

Marking 40 years since Operation Blue Star, activists demand justice, expose state violence, and support the Khalistan Referendum.

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40th anniversary of Operation Blue star

State Violence in Focus: 40 Years Since Operation Blue Star

June 5, 2025

State violence takes center stage this week as Sikh communities worldwide commemorate the 40th anniversary of Operation Blue Star. From June 1 to 10, activists and human rights groups hold awareness campaigns to highlight the atrocities Indian forces committed against Sikhs in 1984 and the years that followed.

This week-long global initiative sheds light on what many call a state-sponsored genocide. In June 1984, Indian military forces stormed the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The assault killed hundreds of Sikh pilgrims and damaged their holiest shrine. Afterward, thousands more faced targeting, imprisonment, or death in systematic crackdowns.

Mobilizing Global Support for Khalistan Referendum

Organizers of the awareness week aim to bring the Khalistan Referendum into global discussions. They emphasize that the vote offers a peaceful and democratic response to decades of injustice.

“The referendum gives voice to those silenced by violence,” said a spokesperson for one organizing group. “It’s about justice, not revenge.”

Youth from the Sikh diaspora play a key role. Through online campaigns, street protests, and university events, they actively engage the younger generation. At the same time, human rights advocates highlight similar patterns of oppression in Kashmir.

This comparison aims to expose India’s double standards. On one hand, India markets itself as the world’s largest democracy. On the other, it uses military force to crush dissent and minority movements.

A Call for Justice Against State Violence in South Asia

By drawing parallels between the Sikh and Kashmiri struggles, campaigners seek to broaden the coalition for justice in South Asia. Therefore, they call for international monitoring, legal accountability, and formal recognition of past abuses.

Meanwhile, the week is set to conclude with global rallies in major cities such as London, Toronto, and New York. Organizers expect thousands to attend, showing growing international solidarity.

Ultimately, as the memory of Operation Blue Star continues to stir public consciousness, activists remain united in their core demand: an end to state violence and a future shaped by democratic choice.

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