India-Pakistan conflict 2025 has entered a critical phase. A ceasefire may be holding, but tensions remain high. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made it clear this week that the fighting has only paused — not ended.

India launched missile strikes across the Line of Control on May 6. It claimed to have hit terrorist camps in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Pakistan, however, rejected the claim and condemned the attack as unprovoked.

At least 60 civilians died in the clashes. While both sides declared success, the human cost was heavy. Modi warned that any future attack would be met with “retaliation on our own terms.” He added that India will not differentiate between terrorists and their state sponsors.

Water as a New Front

In a sharp diplomatic turn, India has suspended parts of the Indus Waters Treaty. Modi stated, “Water and blood cannot flow together.” This move adds another layer to an already volatile situation.

The treaty, signed in 1960 and backed by the World Bank, governs water sharing between the two countries. It has survived wars before. But this time, India appears to be using water as leverage.

Pakistan’s finance minister called the decision “reckless” and demanded a reversal. Experts say the step could deepen the conflict, especially since Pakistan relies heavily on the shared rivers for agriculture.

Moreover, regional stability may suffer if water becomes a weapon.

Ceasefire Under Watch

Military commanders from both nations met earlier this week. The goal was to prevent another escalation. While the talks were technical in nature, both sides remain on alert.

Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump claimed his administration helped prevent a nuclear conflict. He urged restraint from both countries.

Airports that had closed during the fighting have reopened. But fear still hangs over Kashmir. For civilians, the damage is already done.

Although the ceasefire is holding for now, trust is in short supply. The India-Pakistan conflict 2025 continues to cast a long and dangerous shadow.